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Senior Research Papers
Most recent update: March 2006

This list includes senior research papers submitted to the library by Seattle Midwifery School students from 1983 onward. 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Category Index

Papers are listed according to the following categories. Within these categories, they are listed alphabetically by author. Use your browser's "FIND" function to look for words or phrases, including authors' names, title words, and subject words.

ANTEPARTUM
GYNECOLOGY/FAMILY PLANNING
INTRAPARTUM
NEONATOLOGY
POSTPARTUM
PROFESSIONAL ISSUES
PSYCHO/SOCIAL/SEXUAL

Author Index

ANTEPARTUM

Baker, Susan, 1993
Is auscultated acceleration testing as safe as non-stress test in fetal well-being in third trimester?
 
Bay, Jasmine, 2002
Optimal fetal positioning: the importance of fetal position in pregnancy and birth
 
Boily, Selena, 1998
Eating disorders and pregnancy
 
Brett, Andrea, 1998
The duration of pregnancy: a closer look at Naegele's rule
 
Cannon, Debra, 1991
Weight gain in pregnancy: a review of the literature
 
Cole, Juniper, 2000
Role of fetal fibronectin testing in the midwifery management of preterm labor symptoms
 
Conaty, Jenny, 1992
Pica in pregnancy: result of iron deficiency?
 
Cook, Christy, 1995
Acupressure for relief of nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy: can an alternative modality provide midwives with another alternative?
 
Cooper-Roth, Barbara, 1986
Maternal and neonatal herpes virus infection
 
Curtis, Darlene, 1998
The use of ultrasound for risk assessment in the VBAC woman
 
Davison, Lisa, 1984
Postdates pregnancy: a look at risks and management protocols
 
Decker, Mifawnwy, 1984
Appropriate screening, testing and management of gestational diabetes and incidences of macrosomia
 
Dolan, Leslie, 1985
Obstetric benefits of physiologic 'anemia' of pregnancy
 
Ducos, Sandrine, 1998
BGS Chemophrophylaxis: what are the options?
 
Eddy, Eliza, 2001
Uterine Fibroids and Pregnancy Outcome
 
Erickson, Janice
Post-term pregnancy: watch and wait versus induction
 
Franklin, Janet, 1986
Chlamydia and pregnancy
 
Gauld, Ann, 1989
Do serum uric acid tests produce useful information for a meaningful management plan for women with pregnancy-induced hypertension?
 
Gibbs, Christine, 2001
Mycoplasma Infection and Bacterial Vaginosis
 
Gordon, Amy, 2001
Antepartum Depression: What Every Midwife Should Know
 
Grant, Debra Frazier, 1988
Fetal movement counting as an assessment tool in the postdates pregnancy: can it replace the non-stress test?
 
Griffin, Yvonne, 1991
"Anemia" of pregnancy: pathology or physiology?
 
Gugat, Ann, 1997
Screening for tuberculosis in pregnancy
 
Harrison, Linda, 1986
Smoking and cessation in pregnancy: a review of the literature
 
Hartley, Perrin, 1995
Low dose aspirin in the prevention of pregnancy induced hypertension
 
Heagle, Kim, 1989
Are grand multiparas at increased risk for perinatal complications? a review of the literature
 
Hintzman, Ardyth, 1986
Ultrasound, an antepartum tool for surveillance of the prolonged pregnancy
 
Huntington, Sarah, 1992
Does calcium, magnesium and zinc supplementation reduce the risk of preeclampsia among at-risk women?
 
Jeffrey, Suellen, 1995
Intrahepatic cholestatsis of pregnancy: what can we do to stop the itch?
 
Jenkins, Charlene, 2001
Gestational diabetes: myth or a pre-existing disease
 
Jonas, Melissa, 1999
Is it safe to recommend extra oral hydration to women reporting
preterm contractions?
 
Karp, Audra, 2002
Pregnancy and nutrition: a look at the recommendations and outcomes
 
Kauppi, Marth, 1987
Obesity and pregnancy: is uncomplicated obesity a valid risk factor in midwifery management?
 
Lassen, Veronica
Importance of essential fatty acids, specifically DHA, on the
development of the retina and brain in the fetus and newborn
 
Lye, Beth-Anne, 1988
Is the routine use of alpha-fetoprotein testing for the detection of neural defects effective and thus appropriate?
 
Marks, Linda, 1995
The effects and effectiveness of bed rest in the treatment of preeclampsia
 
Melton, Lydia
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: can we safely
provide home birth service in the face of this complication?
 
Middlemiss, 1985
Diagnostic ultrasound in obstetrics: an assessment of potential risk
 
Moorehead, Susan, 1987
Breast stimulation in term pregnancy
 
Neff, Kara, 1986
Smoking in pregnancy
 
O'Grady, Gail Lowry, 1994
The use of selected herbs in preventing or arresting preterm labor
 
Pederson, Lynn, 1990
Herpes simplex virus: is the recent change in antenatal protocol safe and thus valid management?
 
Pruiksma, Petra, 1998
Is expectant care for women with PROM at term safe? a critical review of the literature
 
Riano, Kimberly, 1998
What are the risks and benefits of prophylactic acyclovir at term for the suppression of recurrent genital herpes for midwifery clients
 
Rohrer, Alice, 1990
Identification and treatment for alcohol abuse during pregnancy
 
Roseman, Suzi, 1988
Does ketonuria in third trimester have an effect on infant health?
 
Rowe, Wendy, 1997
Pregnancy outcome following cryotherapy for cervical dysplasia
 
Salva, Peggy, 1993
A look at maternal herpes in pregnancy and its management in labor
 
Saylor, Mary, 1989
Pregnancy and maternal age 35 or over: are there increased risks?
 
Schaerer, Angela, 2007
Fish consumption during pregnancy: does it help or harm?
 
Schear, Leslie, 1996
Assessment of maternal weight gain during pregnancy: is it necessary?
 
Schmidt, Kimberley, 2005
Centering pregnancy: do the demonstrated benefits of CenteringPregnancy(R) model of prenatal care extend to other populations and settings?
 
Shaw, Karen, 1986
Antenatal RH immune globulin
 
Shelley, LeeAnne, 1991
What is the effect of prenatal RH immunoglobulin on the fetus?
 
Sweeney, Erin, 2004
Preeclampsia & hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
 
Swetman, Wendy, 1987
Antenatal and intrapartum screening for group beta streptococci
 
Siver (Ovette), Laura, 2002
Nutrition during the childbearing cycle
 
Trueman, Jackie, 1986
Marijuana and pregnancy: a review of the literature
 
Walker, Janine, 1997
Vertical transmission of hepatitis C through pregnancy and breastfeeding
 
Wastier, Suzanne, 1997
The safety of antidepressant medication in pregnancy and lactation: a review of the literature
 
Whittaker, Donna, 1992
Does the routine use of the 50 gram one hour glucose challenge test accurately predict women at risk for gestational diabetes?
 
Yglesia, Mary, 1996
Should all women in midwifery care be screened for bacterial vaginosis and if so, when?

TOP

GYNECOLOGY/FAMILY PLANNING

Braunstein, Lauri, 1985
Induced abortion and future reproductive function
 
Chorley, Heather, 1998
Revisiting the IU: a review of the literature
 
Courtney, Carmel, 1988
Urinary stress incontinence and pelvic floor exercises
 
MacDonald, Brandy, 2007
Aunt Bee's easy to follow guide to getting the baby in
 
Olsen, Ann, 2003
Single vs. double layer closure of the uterus: implication in subsequent uterine rupture
 
Ridgway, Marissa, 2002
Mifepristone: effectiveness and controversy - a review of the literature
 
Salinas, Chorlotte, 1996
Second trimester therapeutic abortions: what are the procedure risks and future implications?
 
Spencer, Melanie, 2005
Vaginal birth and the pelvic floor: the role of urinary incontinence in the debate about elective cesareans
 
Winter, Sara, 1999
Contraceptive needs of the postpartum woman -- 35 and over
TOP

INTRAPARTUM

Barlow, Leah, 2003
Urinary tract infections: what is the most effective approach to screening and treatment of UTIs in pregnancy?
 
Basurto, Mary Jo, 1994
Is there a best way to suture perineal trauma? An overview of evidence in the literature
 
Berg, Caly M., 1992
Midwife's "epidural": intracutaneous injections of sterile water to relieve low back pain in labor
 
Carbonneau, Dolores, 1993
Shoulder dystocia prevention and management: a literary search
 
Clark, Sylvia, 1999
Nitrous oxide in midwifery practice
 
Coletti, Kate, 2007
Blue and black cohosh for labor induction: a guide for midwives
 
Cooper, Tracy, 1998
Water birth: physiology, safety, and effective use
 
Dixon, Darcy, 2000
Is external cephalic version a safe option
in the clinic/home environment?: A review of the literature
concerning the safety and efficacy of external cephalic version without the use of tocolytics
 
Englander, Clair, 1985
Premature urge to push: a literature review
 
Englander, Clair, 1986
Premature urge to push: an investigation
 
Erickson, Toni, 1994
Prostaglandin gel for labor induction
 
Foster, Peggy, 1988
Delivery positions: are there physiological and psychological advantages to the non-supine over supine position?
 
Gaines, Kathleen, 1996
External cephalic version of a breech presentation
 
Glover, Donna, 1991
Midwifery management of out of hospital VBAC
 
Golf, Sabrina, 1998
Stretch and sweep: is it safe and does it work?
 
Gurth, Heike, 1993
Vaginal breech delivery: a discussion in the 90's
 
Guy, Julianne
Diagnostic ultrasound in pregnancy: what we don't know could hurt us
 
 
Hardy, Carol, 1989
Induction of labor by amniotomy
 
Hays, Karen E., 1992
Use of terbutaline in selected emergency situations during out-of-hospital labor
 
Hoerner, Blayne, 1989
Umbilical injection of oxytocin for the management of retained placenta -- a review of the literature with recommendations for midwives
 
Jaye, Lauren, 1985
Postpartum hemorrhage and the retained placenta
 
Khemet, Tanya, 1999
Oral misoprostol: is it a safe and effective induction agent?
 
Kolovos, Valorie, 2001
Hypnosis: Is It an Effective Tool for Pain Management in Childbirth?
 
Kramer, Robin J., 1983
Prolonged and arrested second stage of labor: an exhaustive study of the risks and appropriate management for midwives
 
Luya, Ariadne H., 1993
Twin birth in the out of hospital setting
 
Mahony, Erin, 1992
Group B Streptococcus
 
Montgomery, Kathy, 2003
Posterior babies: a pain in the back
 
Morrill, Beth, 1999
Amnioinfusion : indications, risks and benefits
 
Palagi, Traci, 2002
Prolonged latent phase: management strategies for the out-of-hospital midwife
 
Parkin, Sadie, 2000
Meconium Staining.... What is appropriate midwifery management?
 
Parsons, Melanie, 2007
Obstetric care of the Somali refugee
 
Paterson, Joanna, 1995
The prophylactic use of oxytocin in the management of third stage: a consideration for midwives?
 
Randall, Elizabeth, 2002
Shoulder dystocia: a literature review
 
Raunig, Lesley, 1995
Traditional birthing practices of the Bolivian Aymara: proposal for a descriptive study
 
Robinson, Janice, 1996
A comparison of spontaneous versus directed bearing-down in the second stage of labor -- risks and benefits
 
Sara, Natasha, 2000
Reclaiming the rite of birth in a culture of intervention
An investigation into the use of drugs in labor
 
Sher, Marianne, 1990
Hypnosis: an effective tool for labor preparation?
 
Smith, Margaret, 1983
Management of second stage labor
 
Thurston, Peggy, 1997
Intraumbilical oxytocin injection: is it appropriate for out-of-hospital birth?
 
Wadleigh, Dawn, 2001
The Midwifery Management of Breech Presentation
 
Weeks, Sandar, 1984
Endstage deceleration
 
Whatron, Baki, 1986
On the prevention of lacerations and episiotomy
 
Willson, Kristina, 1998
Misoprostol: a review of the literature
TOP

NEONATOLOGY

Blackmore, Christina, 2003
Routine antibiotic use in GBS prophylaxis: are we causing harm to babies through antibiotic resistance? is there a safer alternative?
 
Boyd, Lisa, 1996
How can we, as midwives, recognize signs of craniosacral birth injury in the newborn and when would it be appropriate, if at all, to recommend craniosacral therapy?
 
Colovos, Alicia, 1994
Tobacco smoke exposure via breastmilk: effects on the breast-feeding dyad
 
Doughty, Teri, 1989
Is endotracheal suctioning of the infant born through meconium stained amniotic fluid appropriate midwifery management?
 
Douglas, Nancy E, 199\83
Neonatal Eye Prophylaxis: a review
 
Finn, Kate T., 1988
An assessment of hazards to infants of exposure to breast milk contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 
Golliet, Pamela, 2003
Oxygen: is it the best thing for newborn resuscitation?
 
Handrich, Patricia, 1995
Neonatal glucose screening in term babies weighing over 4000 grams at birth
 
Jones, Gretchen, 2001
Umbilical Cord Blood: A Rich Source of Stem Cells
 
LeBlond, Anne, 2004
Kangaroo care
 
Levy, Maureen, 1984
Hypoglycemia of the newborn: a review of the literature
 
Liebau, Ann, 1998
Vitamin K "deficiency" in the newborn: a potentially protective mechanism?
 
LuchBarnard, Kathy, 1986
Breast-feeding jaundice: a review of current literature
 
LuchBarnard, Kathy, 1986
Physiologic jaundice in the early eighties: a review of the literature
 
Mahoney, Bridgit, 1986
Vitamin K -- is selective administration an option?
 
Moffat, Annie, 1994
HIV and breastfeeding, a global perspective: international recommendations and protocols as of June, 1994
 
Rushton, Laura, 1983
Physical assessment of the newborn infant and newborn cyanosis
 
Sarju, Michelle, 1998
Should women with silicone breast implants breastfeed?
 
Sasson, Valerie, 1999
Delayed cord clamping: potential benefits for compromised newborns
 
Simpson, Tracy, 2005
Winner of the 2005 Jo Anne Myers-Ciecko Award for Outstanding Scholarship and Leadership
Neonatal intubation: should Washington state licensed midwives be trained in and utilize intubation? a comparison of BC and WA state standards of care
 
Stratton, Jackie, 1986
Is hyperbilirubinemia the real issue?
 
Taylor, Victoria M., 1993
Suctioning, who needs it? Meconium aspiration syndrome revisited
 
Thomson, Sue, 1996
Do the risks outweigh the benefits of the pertussis vaccination? Would we, as midwives, recommend it?
 
Tive, Ann, 1989
Use of contraceptive minipills by lactating women: possible effects on breastfeeding infants
 
Thain, Christine, 1995
Are vaccinations safe and effective? An in-depth perspective of the polio vaccine
 
Travers, Helen, 1995
Newborn infant cord prophylaxis: should it be routine?
 
Untereiner, Laurie, 2004
The Washington State newborn screening test additions: do the benefits justify the costs? are the tests sensitive and specific enough to be effective?
 
Van Roojen, W. Marijke, 1995
Optimal timing of newborn screening in a Washington State midwifery practice when only one sample is permitted by the parents: a review of the literature
 
Watson, Katiann, 1992
Vitamin K prophylaxis: if oral, how much?
TOP

POSTPARTUM

Albright, Bridget, 1990
Postpartum depression: a review of the literature
 
Avolio, Sharon, 2004
A global perspective on HIV and breastfeeding: what is the best course of action for HIV-positive mothers and their children?
 
Bloom, Sara, 2000
Misoprostol and the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage
 
Dugan, Karen, 2004
Repair of the perineum: evidence regarding repair method
 
Emerick, Sally, 1988
Cold sitz baths for relief of postpartum pain: are they more effective than the traditional warm sitz baths?
 
Fisher, Suzanne, 2004
Suture material: what is the best choice?
 
Fuller, Sharon, 1996
Under what circumstances does breastfeeding provide effective contraception?
 
Hall, Heather Lee, 1998
St. John's Wort: a safe and effective treatment for postpartum depression?
 
Huck, Kaye Stephenson, 1996
How does breastfeeding affect sexuality in the postpartum, and what is the midwife's role in counseling?
 
Kali, Kristin, 2005
The physiology of breastfeeding: providing preventive care in the first week postpartum
 
Miller-Rhees, Anna, 2005
How much do we really know about the mini-pill? Examining the research, controversy, and alternatives to progestin-only contraception in the post-partum period
 
Peterson, Jane, 2007
Out-of-hospital treatment of postpartum hemorrhage
 
Pollard, Tia, 2002
Estimated blood loss: inaccurate methods and recommendations for change
 
Radtke, Kimberly, 1996
Can a traumatic birth experience lead to post traumatic stress disorder?
 
Rickman, Jenny, 2003
An in-depth look at early childhood dental caries and breastfeeding: the midwife's
opportunity for education and prevention
 
Rogers, Kristin, 2007
Postpartum manifesto: an argument for evidence based course and content of postpartum care
 
Schaab, Michele, 1996
Breastfeeding after breast reduction: is it possible?
 
Toperosky, Ali, 1999
Use of Hemabate for postpartum hemorrhage in out-of-hospital birth
 
Wilson, Jennifer, 1999
Breastfeeding as a birthright: adoptive nursing
 
Yankson, Theresa, 2004
Stress incontinence: a multi-faceted issue
 
TOP

PROFESSIONAL ISSUES

Barta, Barbara, 2000
Home birth: maternal and neonatal outcomes in the current literature
 
Bugg, David M., 1984
Vaginal birth after cesarean and alternative birth settings: a review of the literature
 
Burnham, Ami, 2001
Choice? How the Modern American Medical Paradigm Is Affecting Birth in Brazil
 
Butzen, Marty, 1984
Midwives and mourning: an exploration of the midwife's grief process
 
Chalfant, Teri, 2002
Relevance of hypothyroidism to midwifery practice: a review of the literature
 
Christensen, Kimberly, 2003
Pregnant women's preferences for the sex of their babies: implications for midwifery practice
 
Clark, Deb, 1989
Should HIV-seropositive women be denied midwifery care?
 
Elarar, Lehe, 2003
Burning the nest: male violence against pregnant women
 
Esterly, Corliss, 1988
AIDS and midwifery: is routing screening appropriate in the populations midwives serve?
 
Folin, Alyssa, 2003
VBAC and out-of-hospital birth: changes in the last five years
 
Hainley, Sarah, 2007
The future of apprenticeship: a literature review and survey of midwifery education in the US
 
Hanson, Jennifer, 2003
Midwifery management of herpes in pregnancy
 
Henderson, Andrea, 2007
Washington State licensed midwives and hospital privileges
 
Hewko, Jenn, 2003
Post-term pregnancy: an informed choice topic
 
Hughes, Lynn, 1991
Home birth: what does the literature say?
 
Hughes, Wendy, 2005
Winner of the 2005 Jo Anne Myers-Ciecko Award for Outstanding Scholarship and Leadership
Out-of-hospital VBAC: assessing the risks for midwives (PDF)
 
Kleidon, Marilyn, 2001
The Origins of Horizontal Violence Amongst Midwives
 
Levine, Audrey, 2000
Midwives as radical educators: preserving informed choice in the midst of a VBAC-LASH (PDF)
 
Malter, Amy, 1983
Description and evaluation of a training program for traditional birth attendants in rural Brazil
 
McCaslin, Dzhan, 2005
The evolution of midwifery care in the Netherlands
 
Owsley Marting, Margaret, 1983
An interdisciplinary home birth service
 
Reid, Nan, 1989
Vaginal birth after cesarean: implications for midwifery management of home VBAC
 
Sivers, Jillian, 2000
The dance of art and science: integrating evidence-informed
practice into midwifery care: a review of the literature
 
Sprigg, Susan, 1999
Models of hospital privileging for direct entry midwives
 
Wilde, Rose 2000
Therapeutic touch: A beneficial midwifery skill?
TOP

PSYCHO/SOCIAL/SEXUAL

Coyote, Beth, 1986
Child abuse assessment: implications for midwifery practice
 
Denmark, Melissa, 2003
How having a history of childhood sexual abuse affects pregnancy, birth and postpartum: implications for midwifery care
 
Jaffe, Cynthia, 1990
Is cervical cancer a sexually transmitted disease?
 
Johnston, Carolyn, 2000
Memory changes in the childbearing year: What we know so far
 
Shaw, Heather, 2000
Infant co-sleeping: risky or beneficial? A review of the literature
 
Zak, Kristianne, 2005
Midwifery care and women within the spectrum of bipolar disorders
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